Almost everybody has experienced a sign of tooth sensitivity at least once in their lifetime. Even though the symptoms are very similar to those of cavities, tooth sensitivity is a separate condition with its own causes and treatments. Medically known as dentin hypersensitivity, this condition isn’t that dangerous and can be easily solved with regular visits to the dental clinic.
The Symptoms
Feeling a sharp pain or slight discomfort after eating a hot plate of soup or while enjoying an ice cream cup is completely normal. During these sensations, we feel like our teeth will fall off, but tooth sensitivity isn’t connected to teeth roots. It mainly concerns our enamel – a layer that protects our teeth and neural endings.
If you are wondering whether your teeth are becoming super sensitive, here are some signs you should look out for:
- Sensitivity to temperature variations
- Unpleasant reactions to hot foods and drinks
- Pain or discomfort from cold foods and drinks
- Pain during brushing or flossing
- Sensitivity to acidic and sweet foods and drinks
What is Tooth Sensitivity?
The only way to determine if you are suffering from dentin hypersensitivity is to consult with a dental professional. Despite being easily treated, this condition can lead to more complicated dental issues, if not addressed at the right time.
But first, let’s go through tooth sensitivity basics! What is this occurrence and how does it happen?
Even though they are small, our teeth are protected by multiple layers. One of those is enamel and dentin. Enamel is a strong protective layer that is wrapped around our teeth. When it wears off, other more sensitive layers are exposed, including dentin.
This is exactly how tooth sensitivity happens. Whether because of improper oral hygiene or poor nutrition, enamel wears off, exposing dentin, and making a nightmare out of our daily eating routines.
The Causes
Tooth sensitivity is a condition that can be transferred genetically or occur during extreme conditions. Whatever the case, if fixed early on, it won’t lead to dangerous situations. Here are the several causes of this unpleasant condition:
- Brushing and flossing too hard, leading to worn off enamel
- Broken and damaged teeth, exposing certain dentin parts
- Frequent consumption of acidic foods and beverages
- Regular teeth grinding, even during sleep
- Improper oral hygiene, leaving all bacteria behind
Other medical conditions can be the cause of tooth sensitivity. For instance, bulimia and gastroparesis cause acid to travel from your stomach to your mouth. With time, this acid will destroy your enamel and expose more sensitive teeth layers.
Even if tooth sensitivity is not the condition you are facing, visits to the dental clinic are necessary. With oral health and hygiene, things escalate quickly. If you don’t want the more expensive and dangerous solutions, choose to fix your dental conditions in their beginnings.
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